Rigid constitution of federal system

The division of powers established by the constitution as well as the supermacy of the constitution can be maintained only if the method of its amendment is rigid . Hence the constitution is rigid to the extent that those provisions which are concerned with the federal structure can be amended only by the joint action of the central and state government .such provisions require for their amendement a special majority of the parliament and also an approval of half of the state legislatures.

Independent Judiciary The constitution establishes an independent judiciary headed by suprime court for two perpose one to protect the supermacy of the constituion by excersing the power of judicial review and two to settle the disputes between the center and the states or between the states . The constitution contains various measure like security of tenure to judge , fixed service conditions and so on to meke the judiciary independent of the government