Why does God give us human life, and what are we doing on Earth?

The purpose of human life and our existence on Earth are profound questions that have been explored by various religions, philosophies, and scientific disciplines throughout history. Here are a few perspectives:

Religious Perspectives

1. Christianity: Many Christians believe that human life is a gift from God, created in His image (Genesis 1:27). The purpose of life is to know, love, and serve God, to live according to His will, and to seek eternal life with Him. Life on Earth is seen as a journey towards spiritual growth and salvation.
2. Islam: In Islam, human life is considered a test from Allah (God). Humans are created to worship Allah, follow His guidance, and live righteous lives (Quran 51:56). Earthly life is a temporary phase leading to the eternal life in the hereafter, where one's actions in this world will determine their fate.
3. Hinduism: Hinduism views life as a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). The purpose of human life is to achieve dharma (righteous living), artha (prosperity), kama (pleasure), and moksha (liberation from the cycle of samsara). This liberation is attained through self-realization and understanding one's unity with Brahman (the ultimate reality).
4. Buddhism: Buddhists believe that life is characterized by suffering (dukkha) caused by desire and attachment. The purpose of life is to overcome suffering through the Eightfold Path, achieve enlightenment (nirvana), and escape the cycle of rebirth.

Philosophical Perspectives

1. Existentialism: Existentialist philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre argue that life has no inherent meaning. It is up to each individual to create their own purpose and find meaning through their choices and actions.
2. Humanism: Humanism emphasizes the value and agency of human beings. Humanists believe in the potential for human progress and the importance of seeking fulfillment and happiness through reason, ethics, and justice.

Scientific Perspectives

1. Evolutionary Biology: From a scientific standpoint, human life can be seen as the result of millions of years of evolution. The purpose of life, in this context, is to survive and reproduce, passing on genes to future generations.

Personal Perspectives

Many people find purpose and meaning in life through personal experiences, relationships, passions, and contributions to society. These individual purposes can be shaped by cultural, social, and personal factors.

Synthesis

These perspectives highlight the diversity of thought regarding the purpose of human life and our existence on Earth. Ultimately, the answer to these questions may vary depending on one's beliefs, values, and experiences.