How does ionised air improve the decomposition of organic substances?

Ionized air improves the decomposition of organic substances through several mechanisms:

1. Enhanced Oxidation:
   • Ionized air generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as ozone (O₃), hydroxyl radicals (·OH), and superoxide anions (O₂⁻). These highly reactive molecules can oxidize organic substances, breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones.
2. Increased Microbial Activity:
   • The presence of ionized air can stimulate the activity of microorganisms responsible for the decomposition of organic matter. Enhanced microbial metabolism can lead to faster and more efficient breakdown of organic substances.
3. Electrostatic Attraction:
   • Ionized air can cause particulate matter, including organic substances, to become charged. These charged particles are more likely to aggregate, making them easier to break down through physical or chemical processes.
4. Improved Aeration:
   • The process of ionizing air typically involves the introduction of additional air or oxygen, which can improve the aerobic conditions necessary for the decomposition of organic matter. Better aeration can enhance the activity of aerobic bacteria and fungi.
5. Deactivation of Pathogens:
   • Ionized air can inactivate pathogens and other microorganisms that might otherwise inhibit the decomposition process. By reducing the population of harmful microbes, beneficial decomposers can thrive and accelerate the breakdown of organic material.
6. Chemical Reactions:
   • Ionized air can facilitate various chemical reactions that contribute to the breakdown of organic substances. For instance, the formation of peroxides and other reactive intermediates can lead to the degradation of complex organic molecules.

These mechanisms collectively enhance the decomposition of organic substances, making ionized air a useful tool in various applications such as waste management, composting, and environmental remediation.